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          使用 VSCode 编写 LaTeX — Mac 篇
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        <p><img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195217.png" class="full-image" style="zoom:200%;"></p>
<p>之前在 Mac 上写 LaTex，一直用 Sublime 编写，用 TexPad 编译，TexPad 虽然很好用，界面也很好看，然而它是付费软件，一直用着**版总觉得心里过意不去，就想着替代的方案。</p>
<p>LaTex 可以直接用命令编译，可以写一个脚本，把编译命令放在里面，为了之前写本科毕业论文就是这样做的，然而这样还是不太方便，太 Geek 了。</p>
<p>直到我把文本编辑器从 Sublime 换成 VSCode 后，发现 VSCode 真是太强大了，可以把 LaTex 编写和编译都一起做了，方法如下。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>Windows 环境可以参考 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38178015">使用VSCode编写LaTeX</a>。</p>
<h1 id="安装-latex-环境">安装 LaTex 环境</h1>
<p>阿巴阿巴，这个省略，Windows 可以装 <strong>texlive</strong>，Mac 装 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tug.org/mactex/">MacTex</a>。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Mac 可以用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a> 安装</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew install --cask mactex-no-gui</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="安装-vscode-上的-latex-插件">安装 VSCode 上的 LaTex 插件</h1>
</blockquote>
<p>安装 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=James-Yu.latex-workshop">LaTex Workshop</a>.</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195158.png" alt="LaTexWorkshop"><figcaption aria-hidden="true">LaTexWorkshop</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1 id="编译配置命令">编译配置命令</h1>
<p>打开用户配置文件（在 VSCode 界面下按下 F1，然后键入“setjson”，点击“首选项: 打开设置(JSON)”）：</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195159.png" alt="settings"><figcaption aria-hidden="true">settings</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>在<strong>中括号内</strong>加入：</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">  <span class="comment">// LaTeX</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 不在保存的时候自动编译</span></span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run&quot;: &quot;never&quot;,</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 编译工具</span></span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.latex.tools&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;args&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-synctex=1&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-interaction=nonstopmode&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-file-line-error&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-pdf&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;%DOCFILE%&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;args&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-synctex=1&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-interaction=nonstopmode&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;-file-line-error&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;%DOCFILE%&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;bibtex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;bibtex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;args&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;%DOCFILE%&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;</span><br><span class="line">  ],</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 编译命令</span></span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.latex.recipes&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;tools&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ],</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xelatex*2&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;tools&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ],</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;tools&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xe-&gt;bib-&gt;xe-&gt;xe&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;tools&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;bibtex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;xelatex&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123;</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;pdf-&gt;bib-&gt;pdf-&gt;pdf&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">          <span class="attr">&quot;tools&quot;</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;bibtex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">&quot;pdflatex&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">          ]</span><br><span class="line">      &#125;</span><br><span class="line">  ],</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><em>latex-workshop.latex.tools</em> 下面的是编译工具，<em>latex-workshop.latex.recipes</em> 下面的是编译命令，可以根据需要自行修改，其中第一个 <em>recipes</em> 是 默认的编译命令。</p>
<p>然后就可以进行编译了：</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195200.png" alt="compile"><figcaption aria-hidden="true">compile</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1 id="配置快捷键">配置快捷键</h1>
<p>打开 <em>keybindings.json</em> 文件（在 VSCode 界面下按下 F1，然后键入“keyboard”，点击“Preference: Open Keyboard Shortcuts(JSON)”）：</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195201.png" alt="keyboard"><figcaption aria-hidden="true">keyboard</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>在中括号内加入：</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 前向搜索</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;key&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;alt+s&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;latex-workshop.synctex&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;when&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;editorTextFocus&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 使用默认 recipe 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;key&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;alt+b&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;latex-workshop.build&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;when&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;editorTextFocus&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 终止编译</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;key&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;alt+t&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;latex-workshop.kill&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;when&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;editorTextFocus&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 选择其他 recipe 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;key&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;alt+e&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;command&quot;</span>: <span class="string">&quot;latex-workshop.recipes&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这段的意义是将 Alt+s 绑定到<strong>正向搜索</strong>，将 Alt+b 绑定到<strong>使用默认 recipe 编译</strong>，将 Alt+t 绑定到<strong>终止编译</strong>，将 Alt+e 绑定到<strong>选择其他 recipe 编译</strong>，可以自行更换为适合自己的快捷键，只需修改“key”那一项即可。</p>
<h1 id="配合-skim-正向搜索和逆向搜索">配合 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://skim-app.sourceforge.io/">Skim</a> 正向搜索和逆向搜索</h1>
<h2 id="安装-skim">安装 Skim</h2>
<p>Mac 上安装 Skim，可以去 <em>sourceforge.net</em> 下载，或者使用 brew 安装:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew cask install skim</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="vscode-配置">VSCode 配置</h2>
<p>在用户配置文件 (settings.json) 中加入：</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">  <span class="comment">// 使能从 VSCode跳转到 Skim 里相应位置</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// external pdf viewer</span></span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer&quot;: &quot;external&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command&quot;: &quot;/usr/local/bin/displayline&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">      &quot;-r&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">      &quot;%LINE%&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">      &quot;%PDF%&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">      <span class="string">&quot;%TEX%&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">  ],</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 使能从 VSCode 中直接打开 Skim</span></span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command&quot;: &quot;/usr/local/bin/displayline&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">  &quot;latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">      &quot;0&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">      <span class="string">&quot;%PDF%&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">  ],</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="skim-配置">Skim 配置</h2>
<p>skim-选项-同步-预设vscode:</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://pic.zhouyuqian.com/img/20210727195202.png" alt="skim"><figcaption aria-hidden="true">skim</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>然后从 VSCode 跳转到 Skim 使用快捷键 <strong><em>alt+s</em></strong>，Skim 中 PDF 对应的位置会显示一个红点，从 Skim 跳转到 VSCode 使用 <strong><em>command+shift+鼠标左击</em></strong>。</p>
<h1 id="reference">Reference</h1>
<p>[1] <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38842968/article/details/89922030">Mac上使用VSCode编辑Latex+Skim跳转预览</a></p>
<p>[2] <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38178015">使用VSCode编写LaTeX</a></p>
<p>[3] <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://liam.page/2018/04/24/Working-with-VSCode-on-macOS-configuration-LaTeX-workshop-and-Skim/">在 macOS 上配置 VSCode 与 Skim 的 LaTeX 正反跳转</a></p>

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